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How Pregnancy Can Affect the Feet

Pregnancy can have a significant impact on the feet, ankles, and toes due to both physical and hormonal changes. As body weight increases, the added pressure shifts the center of gravity forward, placing extra strain on the feet and ankles. This can cause discomfort and contribute to swelling, often making it difficult to find properly fitting shoes. In the later stages of pregnancy, the hormone relaxin causes ligaments in the feet to loosen, which may lead to flattening of the arches, lengthening of the feet, and broadening of the forefoot. These structural changes can sometimes remain permanent, leading to ongoing issues like pain or difficulty with balance. Reduced physical activity and swelling can further aggravate foot fatigue, particularly in the third trimester. A podiatrist can assess these changes, address sources of discomfort, and provide treatment to help improve foot health. If you are experiencing foot problems during pregnancy, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to help increase comfort and mobility.

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with Edward Sharrer, DPM from Premier Foot and Ankle Clinic. Our podiatrist will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

  • Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
  • Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
  • Wear shoes with good arch support
  • Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
  • Elevate feet if you experience swelling
  • Massage your feet
  • Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in North Little Rock, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Foot Care for Pregnant Women

Possible Links Between Kidney Disease and Gout

Gout is a painful type of arthritis that commonly affects the feet, most often the big toe. It can cause intense swelling, redness, and tenderness. Studies suggest that gout and kidney disease are closely linked, as both involve high levels of uric acid in the body. When kidney function declines, uric acid may not be removed efficiently. This allows crystals to build up in the joints of the feet and ankles, leading to excruciating flare-ups. Recurrent gout attacks may also increase the likelihood of kidney complications over time. Shared risk factors like high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity can raise the chances of developing both conditions. A podiatrist can conduct tests to see whether foot pain is caused by gout. Treatment can help to manage joint damage, decrease discomfort, and preserve mobility in the feet and ankles. If you have symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact Edward Sharrer, DPM from Premier Foot and Ankle Clinic. Our podiatrist will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in North Little Rock, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Everything You Need to Know About Gout

Do You Suffer From Painful Feet?

Painful deformities, such as hammertoes, can be treated. Stop living with foot pain, and have beautiful feet again!

Recognizing a Fungal Toenail Infection

A toenail infection, known as onychomycosis when caused by fungus, can affect the way your nails look and feel. Infected toenails often become thick, brittle, and discolored, turning yellow, brown, or even white in appearance. The surface may develop ridges, crumble at the edges, or lift away from the nail bed. Warm and damp environments, such as heavy work boots or locker room floors, can encourage fungal growth, making toenails particularly vulnerable. In addition to fungal infections, bacteria can also infect the nail, leading to swelling, redness, and discomfort around the nail fold. These changes may interfere with walking, cause pain when wearing shoes, or increase the risk of further foot problems. A podiatrist can perform an examination, remove a small sample of nail if needed, and determine the cause of the infection. Early treatment helps prevent complications and restores nail health. If you believe you have a toenail infection, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Edward Sharrer, DPM of Premier Foot and Ankle Clinic. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

  • Warped or oddly shaped nails
  • Yellowish nails
  • Loose/separated nail
  • Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
  • Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in North Little Rock, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about How to Treat Your Toenail Fungus

Peripheral Artery Disease and the Feet

Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, affects the blood vessels that deliver oxygen-rich blood to the legs and feet. The narrowing of these arteries can cause serious complications in the lower limbs. When blood flow to the feet is restricted, symptoms such as pain while walking, coldness, tingling, or numbness may develop. Cuts or sores on the feet and ankles may take longer to heal, raising the risk of infection and tissue damage. People with diabetes are at an even higher risk of peripheral artery disease, as high blood sugar can further damage blood vessels and reduce circulation. In advanced cases, untreated PAD can contribute to ulcer formation and limb loss. A podiatrist can evaluate circulation in the feet, identify early warning signs, and recommend effective treatment to restore blood flow and protect against further damage. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease that are affecting your feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Edward Sharrer, DPM from Premier Foot and Ankle Clinic. Our podiatrist will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

  • Claudication (leg pain from walking)
  • Numbness in legs
  • Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
  • Paleness of the skin
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
  • Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in North Little Rock, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Peripheral Artery Disease
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